PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN KARIER SISWA KELAS XII SMK KOPERASI PONTIANAK

Authors

  • Marshanda Dwi Ariyani Universitas PGRI Pontianak
  • Hendrik Universitas PGRI Pontianak
  • Galuh Hartina Universitas PGRI Pontianak

Abstract

Perencanaan karier merupakan aspek penting bagi siswa kelas XII Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sebagai bekal dalam menentukan masa depan setelah lulus sekolah. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kebingungan dalam menentukan pilihan karier karena kurangnya pemahaman terhadap potensi diri, dunia kerja, serta pendidikan lanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) dalam membantu perencanaan karier siswa kelas XII di SMK Koperasi Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 21 siswa kelas XII. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru BK memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam membantu perencanaan karier siswa. Peran tersebut diwujudkan melalui fungsi sebagai motivator, fasilitator, dan konsultan. Sebagai motivator, Guru BK memberikan dorongan, penguatan, dan motivasi agar siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam menentukan pilihan karier. Sebagai fasilitator, Guru BK menyediakan informasi mengenai pendidikan lanjutan dan dunia kerja, menggunakan media pembelajaran, serta melibatkan alumni dalam kegiatan layanan informasi karier. Sementara itu, sebagai konsultan, Guru BK memberikan layanan konseling individu, tes minat bakat, dan tes kepribadian untuk membantu siswa mengenali potensi diri secara lebih mendalam. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Guru BK di SMK Koperasi Pontianak telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan berkontribusi signifikan dalam membantu siswa merencanakan karier secara matang, mandiri, dan sesuai dengan minat, bakat, serta kepribadian siswa. Dengan adanya peran tersebut, siswa menjadi lebih siap dalam menentukan pilihan karier setelah lulus sekolah

Published

2026-05-12

How to Cite

Marshanda Dwi Ariyani, Hendrik, & Galuh Hartina. (2026). PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN KARIER SISWA KELAS XII SMK KOPERASI PONTIANAK . BIKONS, 6(1), 14–25. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fipps.upgripnk.ac.id/index.php/BK/article/view/460

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): BIKONS : JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING

Section

Vol. 6 No. 1 Tahun 2026

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Marshanda Dwi Ariyani, Hendrik, Galuh Hartina

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